1. Heat-related Illnesses: Rising temperatures due to climate change can cause heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. Heat stroke can be fatal, while heat exhaustion can lead to dehydration, which can cause other health problems.
2. Vector-Borne Diseases: Warmer temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns associated with climate change are contributing to an increase in the spread of vector-borne diseases. Examples of vector-borne diseases include malaria, dengue fever, West Nile virus, and Lyme disease.
3. Air Quality: Extreme weather events associated with climate change can lead to air pollution, which can contribute to a variety of respiratory illnesses. Poor air quality can also lead to asthma attacks, heart disease, and cancer.
4. Allergy and Asthma: Climate change is also affecting pollen production, which can exacerbate allergies and asthma. Warmer temperatures are causing pollen production to start earlier in the year and last longer. This leads to longer and more intense allergy seasons.
5. Water-Borne Diseases: With changes in precipitation patterns and extreme weather events, there is an increased risk of water-borne diseases. These diseases are caused by exposure to contaminated water. Examples of water-borne diseases include cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever.
6. Mental Health: Extreme weather events and other climate-related impacts can contribute to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These mental health issues can be exacerbated by displacement due to extreme weather events or other climate-related impacts.